The BC Fire Code specifies when a Fire Safety Plan is required. A Fire Safety Plan is required in buildings having inherent life safety risks:
Assembly Use
(Places where people gather such as schools, restaurants, churches, meeting halls, theatres, community centres).
- Occupant load is large.
- Occupants are not necessairly familiar with the building.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
A Fire Alarm System
- The fire alarm system is designed to provide early warning of a fire.
- Occupants are not necessarily familiar with the building.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
Care, Treatment or Detention Uses
- Occupants are limited in their ability for self-preservation and under some degree of restraint.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
Areas Of Buildings Under Demolition and/or Construction
- Building protective systems are incomplete or temporarily out of service.
- Demolition or construction fuel loads are high.
- Sources of fire ignition are plentiful.
- Fire rated separations are incomplete and may contribute to rapid fire spread.
- Exits may be compromised or incomplete.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
Warehouse Storage
- Fuel loads in storage may not necessarily match the ability of the building or built-in protective systems to provide adequate and minimum acceptable protection.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in managing the fuel load limits, fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
Areas Where Flammable or Combustible Liquids Are Stored or Handled
- Flammable and/or combustible liquids are regulated by the BC Fire Code and quite possibly local jurisdiction fire bylaws. Permits to store, handle or use may be regulated by the local permit.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in managing the fuel load limits, fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
Areas Where Hazardous Processes or Operations Occur
(Examples: hot work, spray painting, coating or dipping operations, woodworking or other operations creating combustible dusts, laboratory, dry cleaning operations, industrial baking and drying processes).
- The hazardous processes or operations are regulated by the BC Fire Code and in some cases, by the BC Building Code and may require specific local permits.
- Supervisory staff need to be trained in managing the hazardous processes or operations, fire prevention and evacuation procedures.
A Fire Safety Plan may also be required as a condition of building design as part of an “Alternative Solution” to meet required Building and/or Fire Code Objectives.
- A record of special building design parameters relative to building or life safety/protection may be required.